6.10 Clinical Reasoning and Decision Making Consolidation Activities

Now let’s apply what you have learned! Complete the following case study and interactive learning activities.

Your 82-year-old postoperative client is hard to rouse 30 minutes after you administered IV morphine. Their BP is 102/72, respirations are 8 and shallow and SpO2 is 88% on room air.

Which of the following (with health care provider orders) are priority nursing actions? Select all that apply.

    1. Administer oxygen
    2. Administer naloxone
    3. Insert a foley catheter
    4. Increase IV fluid rate
    5. Raise the head of the bed

What is your rationale for choosing that answer?

Note: Answers to the Clinical Reasoning Activities and Critical Thinking questions can be found in the Chapter 6: Pain and Mobility Medications Answer Key – Fundamentals of Nursing Pharmacology – 2nd Canadian Edition section at the end of the book.

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Fundamentals of Nursing Pharmacology - 2nd Canadian Edition Copyright © 2026 by Andrea Sullivan Degenhardt is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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